“Born . . . at Jerusalem”

Church Educational System
Anti-Mormon literature has repeatedly used Alma 7:10 to try to show that the Book of Mormon was written by Joseph Smith, and that he was so ignorant he did not even know that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, not Jerusalem. Commenting on verse 10, President Joseph Fielding Smith said:

“There is no conflict or contradiction in the Book of Mormon with any truth recorded in the Bible. A careful reading of what Alma said will show that he had no intention of declaring that Jesus would be born in Jerusalem. Alma knew better. So did Joseph Smith and those who were associated with him in the bringing forth of the Book of Mormon. Had Alma said, ‘bornin Jerusalem, the city of our fathers, ’ it would have made all the difference in the world. Then we would have said he made an error. Alma made no mistake, and what he said is true.

“Dr. Hugh Nibley, in his course of study for the priesthood for 1957, An Approach to the Book of Mormon, in Lesson 8, page 85, has this to say on this point:

“‘… One of the favorite points of attack on the Book of Mormon has been the statement in Alma 7:10 that the Savior would be born “at Jerusalem which is the land of our forefathers.” Here Jerusalem is not the city “in the land of our forefathers,” itis the land. Christ was born in a village some six miles from the city of Jerusalem; it was not in the city, but it was in what we now know the ancients themselves designated as “the land of Jerusalem.” Such a neat test of authenticity is not often found in ancient documents.’ …

“… [Alma] did not say that the Lord would be born in Jerusalem. The preposition ‘at’ has several meanings. The Standard Dictionary lists the following:

“‘Of a point in space; on; upon; close to; by; near; within… . When we think merely of the local or geographical point, we use at; when we think of inclusive space, we employ in.’

“Alma was thinking of a geographical point, therefore he spoke properly according to the usage of language even in our own day when he said, ‘at Jerusalem, the land of our forefathers, ’ Jerusalem being the central point of the land of their fathers”

(Answers to Gospel Questions, 1:174–75).

Book of Mormon Student Manual (1996 Edition)

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