“The prophet intimates the conditions under which the finery will be removed. … In short, these women who delight in their immodest exposure are rewarded with indecent and rude exposure at the hands of the Babylonian conquerors, who molest and rape, thus discovering ‘their secret parts.’ (Isa. 3:17.) That the destruction outlined in these verses will come through invading armies is supported by the last verses of the chapter” (Ludlow, Isaiah, 108).