2 Nephi 4:13–14 Textual Variants

Royal Skousen
and it came to pass that not many days after his death Laman and Lemuel and the sons of Ishmael were angry with me because of the admonitions of the Lord for I Nephi was constrained to speak unto them according to [the >js his 1|the A|his BCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST] word

In his editing for the 1837 edition, Joseph Smith emended “according to the word” to “according to his word”. Since the previous sentence refers to “the admonitions of the Lord”, it is obvious that “according to the word” means ‘according to the word that I Nephi received’.

The unmodified phrase “the word” is frequently used in the Book of Mormon to refer to ‘the word of the Lord’, especially in contexts referring to preaching, declaring, and teaching the gospel. In the following examples, “the word” alone means ‘the gospel’:

Furthermore, one of the 17 examples of “preaching the word” has been consciously emended to “preaching the word of God”:

On the other hand, there is a nearby example where it seems that Oliver Cowdery momentarily omitted “of God” when he copied “the word of God” from 𝓞 into 𝓟:

Thus there has been a tendency in the manuscripts to both add and drop the phrase “of God” after “the word”.

Of course, in 2 Nephi 4:14 Nephi is not referring to the gospel. Instead, he is referring to the specific word that the Lord gave him in admonishing Laman, Lemuel, and the sons of Ishmael. Elsewhere in the text there are a few examples where the phrase “the word” is used alone to refer to a specific message from the Lord:

These examples refer to the word of the Lord coming either to a prophet or from a prophet to the people. Thus there is nothing inappropriate in 2 Nephi 4:14 about Nephi using only “the word” to say that the Lord revealed what he, Nephi, should speak.

Summary: In accord with the earliest text in 2 Nephi 4:14, restore the original phraseology “according to the word”; the phrase “the word” can be used alone to refer to ‘the word of the Lord’ (that is, to either the gospel in general or to a specific revelation from the Lord).

Analysis of Textual Variants of the Book of Mormon, Part. 1

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