What is the “awful state of blindness”?

Thomas R. Valletta

“This passage involves two changes. The first deals with the word order. The original manuscript reads, ‘state of awful wickedness,’ which Oliver Cowdery initially copied into [the Printer’s Manuscript] as ‘awful state of woundedness,’ but then immediately corrected the word order to ‘state of awful woundedness,’ making [the Printer’s Manuscript] agree with [the Original Manuscript]. The 1830 edition followed the original reading. But in his editing … for the 1837 edition, Joseph Smith restored the initial order found in [the Printer’s Manuscript] and then replaced the word woundedness with blindness—that is, ‘awful state of blindness.’ … Textually there is clear evidence linking spiritual blindness with a state of wickedness” (Skousen, Analysis of Textual Variants, 290–91).

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