Mosiah 9:2 Textual Variants

Royal Skousen
for father fought against father and brother against brother until the [greatest 1ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQS|greater RT] number of our army was destroyed in the wilderness

In the 1920 LDS edition, the superlative greatest was replaced by the comparative greater, giving “the greater number of our army”. Logically, there is no difference between the use of the superlative and the comparative, but in standard English the comparative is preferred since there are only two possibilities for the men in the army: they are either dead or alive.

Elsewhere the Book of Mormon text allows for either the superlative greatest or the comparative greater with the word number:

The two occurrences of greatest in Alma 24:28 have not been edited to greater. Thus the occasional use of the superlative greatest number does appear to be intentional, and it will therefore be maintained in Mosiah 9:2 and twice in Alma 24:28. For additional discussion of the competition between the superlative and comparative forms, especially with respect to elder versus eldest and younger versus youngest, see under 1 Nephi 16:7.

Summary: Restore in Mosiah 9:2 the original phraseology “the greatest number of our army”; the Book of Mormon text allows the superlative to be used when comparing only two things.

Analysis of Textual Variants of the Book of Mormon, Part. 2

References